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July 27, 2024

The Enchanting World of Long Haired Dachshunds

Welcome to the delightful realm of long haired dachshunds, where charm meets elegance in a compact, elongated package. These adorable dogs have captured the hearts of many with their silky coats and endearing personalities. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about these captivating canines, from their fascinating origins to their specific care requirements.

Origin of the Long Haired Dachshund

The long haired dachshund, like its smooth and wire-haired cousins, has its roots in Germany. The breed’s history dates back to the 15th century, where they were initially bred for hunting purposes, particularly for flushing out badgers from their burrows. The German word “dachshund” literally translates to “badger dog,” reflecting their original purpose.

The long-haired variety is believed to have been developed by crossing the original smooth-coated dachshunds with various spaniel breeds and the German Stoberhund. This crossbreeding not only resulted in the luxurious coat but also influenced some of the personality traits we see in long haired dachshunds today.

Distinctive Characteristics of Long Haired Dachshunds

Long haired dachshunds stand out from their smooth and wire-haired counterparts due to their flowing, silky coats. Their fur is typically longer on the ears, chest, belly, and behind the legs, giving them an elegant and somewhat regal appearance. Despite their small size, these dogs have a robust build with a long body, short legs, and an alert, intelligent expression.

One of the most striking features of the long haired dachshund is its coat, which requires regular grooming to maintain its lustrous appearance. Their almond-shaped eyes, long floppy ears, and distinctive long, low body shape are characteristics shared with other dachshund varieties.

Colors and Patterns

Long haired dachshunds come in a variety of colors and patterns, adding to their appeal. Common colors include:

Solid colors: Red, cream, black, chocolate
Two-colored: Black and tan, chocolate and tan, blue and tan
Dapple: A mottled pattern with lighter-colored spots over a darker base color
Brindle: A striped pattern, usually on a red base color
Sable: A pattern where the tips of the hairs are darker than the base color

The diversity in coat colors and patterns means that there’s a long haired dachshund to suit every aesthetic preference.

Sizes and Weights of Long Haired Dachshunds

Full body image of a Long Haired Dachshund dog

Long haired dachshunds, like other dachshund varieties, come in three different sizes:

Standard: Weighing between 16-32 pounds and standing about 8-9 inches tall at the shoulder
Miniature: Weighing under 11 pounds and standing about 5-6 inches tall at the shoulder
Kaninchen (Rabbit): This size is recognized in some European countries but not by the American Kennel Club. They typically weigh 8-11 pounds and stand about 5 inches tall at the shoulder

Despite their small stature, long haired dachshunds are sturdy dogs with surprising strength for their size. Their unique body shape, while adorable, requires special attention to prevent back problems.

The Captivating Personality of Long Haired Dachshunds

Long haired dachshunds are known for their lively, affectionate, and sometimes stubborn personalities. They are intelligent dogs with a keen sense of smell, inherited from their hunting ancestry. These traits make them excellent watchdogs, always alert and ready to sound the alarm at any unfamiliar sight or sound.

These dogs are typically friendly and good with children, making them excellent family pets. However, their hunting instincts may lead them to chase small animals, so early socialization is crucial. Long haired dachshunds are often described as having a slightly milder temperament compared to their smooth-haired cousins, possibly due to the influence of spaniel breeds in their lineage.

Despite their small size, long haired dachshunds have big personalities. They are brave, sometimes to the point of being foolhardy, and have a stubborn streak that can make training a challenge. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, these clever dogs can learn a wide range of commands and tricks.

Dietary Needs of Long Haired Dachshunds

Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining the health and longevity of long haired dachshunds. Due to their propensity for weight gain and potential back problems, it’s essential to provide a balanced diet and monitor their food intake carefully.

High-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is recommended. Whether you choose commercial dog food or prepare homemade meals, ensure that the diet is rich in protein and contains the right balance of nutrients. Avoid overfeeding, as obesity can exacerbate potential back problems in this breed.

It’s also important to consider the specific needs of long haired dachshunds. A diet that supports coat health, with adequate amounts of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, can help maintain their lustrous fur. Always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best dietary plan for your individual dog.

Care and Grooming for Long Haired Dachshunds

The beautiful coat of a long haired dachshund requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. Brushing two to three times a week helps prevent matting and removes loose hair. During shedding seasons, which typically occur in spring and fall, more frequent brushing may be necessary.

Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks, using a mild dog shampoo to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat. Pay special attention to the ears, as their long, floppy nature can make them prone to infections. Regular cleaning and checking for signs of irritation or infection is important.

Nail trimming should be done regularly, and dental hygiene shouldn’t be overlooked. Brushing their teeth several times a week can help prevent dental issues common in small breeds.

Exercise is crucial for long haired dachshunds, but it should be moderate and controlled due to their susceptibility to back problems. Short walks, supervised play sessions, and mental stimulation through games and toys are ideal for keeping them healthy and happy.

Main Health Concerns in Long Haired Dachshunds

While generally healthy, long haired dachshunds are prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of:

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long backs, dachshunds are particularly susceptible to this condition, which can cause pain, weakness, and in severe cases, paralysis.
Patellar Luxation: This is a common issue in small breeds where the kneecap can become dislocated.
Eye Problems: Dachshunds can be prone to various eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts.
Obesity: Their long, low bodies make them prone to weight gain, which can exacerbate other health issues, particularly back problems.

Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing appropriate exercise can help mitigate some of these health risks. It’s also important to obtain your long haired dachshund from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding stock.

Grooming Needs: Long-Haired vs. Short-Haired Dachshunds

Long-Haired Dachshunds:

Brushing: Require more frequent brushing, typically 2-3 times per week, or daily during shedding seasons. This helps prevent matting and tangling of their longer coat.
Bathing: Need baths every 6-8 weeks, or more often if they get dirty. Their longer coat can trap dirt and debris more easily.
Trimming: May need occasional trimming, especially around the paws, ears, and hindquarters to keep the coat manageable and prevent it from dragging on the ground.
Ear care: Their floppy ears with longer hair can trap moisture, increasing the risk of ear infections. Regular cleaning and checking of ears is crucial.
Shedding management: While they don’t shed excessively, their longer hairs are more noticeable when shed.

Short-Haired Dachshunds:

Brushing: Require less frequent brushing, usually once a week is sufficient. Their short coat is less prone to tangling.
Bathing: Can go longer between baths, typically every 2-3 months unless they get particularly dirty.
Trimming: Generally don’t require haircuts or trimming.
Ear care: Still need regular ear checks and cleaning, but may be less prone to trapping moisture compared to their long-haired counterparts.
Shedding management: Shed year-round, but the short hairs may be less noticeable on furniture and clothing.

In summary, long-haired dachshunds require more intensive and frequent grooming to maintain their coat’s health and appearance. Short-haired dachshunds have simpler grooming needs, making them a bit easier to maintain in this aspect. However, both varieties benefit from regular grooming as part of their overall health care routine.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the long haired dachshund is a delightful breed that combines beauty with a spirited personality. Their unique appearance, coupled with their affectionate nature, makes them wonderful companions for those willing to meet their specific care needs. Whether you’re drawn to their elegant coats, charmed by their playful demeanor, or intrigued by their rich history, long haired dachshunds offer a rewarding experience for dedicated dog lovers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Long Haired Dachshunds

Do long haired dachshunds shed?

Yes, long haired dachshunds do shed. While they’re not known for excessive shedding, they do lose hair throughout the year, with heavier shedding typically occurring during spring and fall. Regular brushing can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

Are long haired dachshunds hypoallergenic?

No, long haired dachshunds are not considered hypoallergenic. They produce dander and shed, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. However, their shedding is generally less than some other breeds, which might make them more tolerable for people with mild allergies.

Are long-haired dachshunds good pets?

Long-haired dachshunds can make excellent pets for the right owners. They’re affectionate, loyal, and often good with children. However, they can be stubborn and require patience in training. They’re best suited for owners who can provide regular exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation.

What is a Long Haired Dachshund called?

Long haired dachshunds are sometimes referred to as “Langhaardackel” in German, which literally translates to “long hair dachshund.” In English, they’re commonly called long haired dachshunds or long-coated dachshunds. Some people affectionately call them “wiener dogs” or “sausage dogs,” terms used for all dachshund varieties.

Do long-haired dachshunds shed a lot?

While long haired dachshunds do shed, they’re not typically considered heavy shedders compared to some other breeds. Their shedding is moderate and can be managed with regular grooming. They may shed more noticeably during seasonal changes in spring and fall.

Are long haired dachshunds cuddly?

Many long haired dachshunds are indeed cuddly and affectionate with their families. They often enjoy being close to their owners and may seek out laps for warmth and attention. However, individual personalities can vary, and some may be more independent than others.

Do dachshunds bark a lot?

Dachshunds, including the long haired variety, have a reputation for being vocal dogs. They were bred to bark while hunting to alert their owners, and this trait often carries over into domestic life. However, with proper training and socialization, excessive barking can be managed. Some dachshunds may bark more than others, depending on their individual personality and environment.

References: AKC.ORG
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